Otello Aslam Essay -- Character Analysis, Lago

OthelloWhen we argon no longer able to change a situation, we are challenged to change ourselves as Victor Frankl once explained, that it is our environment that makes us who we are. And if we dont identical who we have become, than we have to change ourselves to change the environment we are in. In Shakespeares Othello, the order and disorder of the scope parallels the order and disorder of Iagos character.The story begins in Venice where Iagos character is parallel to the setting that is tidy and law-binding, of the city where the society is peaceful. Iagos adopt reflects the current setting, since Iago has non yet caused any problems. He is playing orderly, equal when he did not get the promotion, Iago simply said theres no remedy (). Which develops his character as a peaceful person,because he simply accepted Othellos termination and dose not fight confirm or go against it. therefore reflecting the setting, because just like the setting Iago is acting orderly and pe aceful. Not only did Iago not fight back when he did not receive the promotion, he also questioned himself weather I in any.. term am affined to love the Moor (1.1.40). By Iago sceptical himself, it shows that Iago is being civil, because he is not attacking Othello, or hating Othello right outside for not promoting him. Instead he is making a decision through and through thinking logically weather or not he likes Othello. So like the orderly setting of Venice, Iagos character is the same because by thickening through the options you have before making a decision represents order since the decision will have reason behind it. Furthermore, Iago not only thought through his decisions while in the tranquil city of Venice, but he also provided security for Ro... ...arter thorough delirium when he stabs Rodrigo (5.1.61). Thus Iagos character reflects the setting, since anger leads to violence because both anger and violence are directly related to each other. Also because it is our anger that causes us to become over passionate which causes us not to behave in order, casing us to commit violent acts . In short the brisk disorderly and tense,setting parallels with Iagos character. Since Iago, stirs conflict between people, murders Rodrigo which reflects both a chaotic and tense environment.Altogether, in the story Othello, as the setting changed from orderly, to unpleasant, and to chaotic, Iagos character reflected the setting each time. As his character also changed through the story, from being orderly in Venice to finally becoming violent in Cyprus. Thus Iagos character is parallel with the setting.

Italian Culture and Work Ethics Essay

History teaches us that it is through the family that new generations be equipped with assess-systems and value hearing spiel. The advent of bourgeois society, with its characteristic bleakness towards other societal classes, appears to have relegated the promotion of operative set by families to the background. This essay sets out to test the hypothesis according to which the family continues to maintain an eventful utilisation in the transmission of running(a) values.Based on data from the Work Importance account (Super and Sverko, 1995 Life Roles, Values, a n d Careers, San Francisco, Jossey-Bass), two subgroups were compared (working adults, and high school and university students), considered as representing two different generations (youths vs adults). slightly results from cluster anatysis show how substantial similarity exists among adults and youths in price of steml values, expressing what would be Copernican in an ideal world. The dissimilitude between the subgroups lies in expectations (termed expected values) relating to what would be alpha in my actual work environ handst.Here, relatively more important values for young people are relatively less important for working adults. A nonher result presented concerns the relationship existing betiveen value typobgies (classed into six categories) and individual(prenominal) character associated with birth order. What emerges is that the only children are prevalently the tough type, firearm the first bom, considered by some to be custodians of family traditions, tum out to be more independent than the second or third bom, identified above all by their calm and sociable characters.Introduction the work ethic and the family ethic This study presents the results of a fall over conducted nationaUy in 1995 on a sample of 1523 subjects (represendng the three main geo-cultural areas of Italy North, Centre and Southsee BeUotto, 1997). The objecdve of the survey was to determine values ass ociated with work. For this a quesdonnaire, a values scale (VS) was used, devised by an intemadonal team pardcipadng in a world-wide survey cal take the Work Importance StudyWIS (Super and Sverko 1995). With the data coUected, a profile of the value judgements of Italian families was formulated.The richness of working values inside the family context has been little explored from a psychological augur of view. Yet the family is characterized by the ethical nature of the reladonships it contains, then its values (Boszormeny-Nagy and Spark, 1973 Cigoli, 1992). The family is rightly quadd in that class of insdtudons that Hegel indicated as the ethical horizon of military personnel society. There are very hardly a(prenominal) Italian studies on the processes of value transmission within families, not to mendon the handing down of working values.While genius of the principal funcdons recognized as typical of families is the socializadon of the individual, studies regarding the so cializadon by families with regard to work are rarely encountered. 1351-1610/99/040583-13 1999 Interdisciplinary Centre for Comparative look into in the Social Sciences 584 Massimo Bellotto and Alberto atti The lack of research in this field stool be partly explained by the relatively recent history of the notion of the family as a scientific subject for study in social psychology.At least until the end of the 1940s, families were considered as a group typology (Lewin, 1951). Successively, eng eld focused on the pathology of family relationships (Bateson et al. , 1956 Epstein et al. , 1982 Bamhill, 1979 Watzlawick et al. , 1967). It was only in die 1970s that the so-called normal family was considered worthy of psychological investigation as a scientific subject (Scabini, 1985). In recent years, however, the theme of values and the ethical importance of families has emerged strongly in a variety of fields, from individual and family psychotherapy to organisational psychology.I n this article we would like to propose that a terminological musical note be made between morals and morality. Ethics are, as the etymology of the articulate suggests, the study of the customs (ethos), the social habits, the relational practices of a people or social grouping. Morality relates more to the theme of how much certain doings corresponds to a reference model. In this sense, it is important to distinguish between ethics and morality when studying the customs and habits, in a word, the ethics of families (and not their morality).This is to avoid the pitfalls associated with referring to a particular set of values held by the family universe analysed. What exacdy are the working values held by families? What relationship exists between these values and family needs? What are the motivations that stir the family organization? And which family values can be linked, even indirecdy, with work? Let us seek some answers to these important questions. Families in history have also been units of production.The peasant family, craft guilds, the grinder worker families of the first and second industrial revolutions (Manoukian, 1976) are the most emblematic examples. In medieval society the chances of changing ones transaction from the one inherited from the family were rather hmited. Children continued the working traditions of the family without having much pickaxe in the matter. The transmission of working values within family groups, historically speaking, seemed to go without saying. However, it would be worthwhile to pose the question of how families educate their members today with regard to work.Families in Westem society have changed profoundly. The social mobility intrinsic to the very idea of bourgeois society (Weber, 1904) has led to the privatization of family relationships (Aries, 1960) and to the specialization of family practices to the sentimental sphere. The educational role of families is becoming more and more marginal, organism dele gated to collective institutions such as schools. Moreover, from the viewpoint of economic history, families have become increasingly characterized as units of consumption, losing in part their role as units of production. From a macrosocial perspective, a fundamental business emerges in Italy the percentage of youth unemployment is one of the highest in Europe, especially in the South.Working Values and the Italian Family 585 majority of young people between the ages of 15 and 24 live at home 82. 4% of males and 72. 5% of females. In the next age bracket, 25-34, many more young men sdU live at home with their parents (33. 6%) compared with young women of the same age (22. 9%). According to some demographic projecdons to the year 2000, these percentages wiU touch 36. 3% for young males and 34. 2% for young females.There are cultural and ideologic reasons for this phenomenon, such as the idea that marriage is the only proper roadway towards adult independence (8 males out of 10 and 9 women out of 10 leave the family only foUowing marriage). However, social factors also make a contribudon, in particular, high youth unemployment and a shortage of rental accommodadon. The result is that families coundng a young adult as a member are a socially significant category. Psychological factors and value systems also play an important role. The working values tradidonaUy handed down in Italian families place heavy emphasis on permanent and full-dme employment.The definidve departure from the family is often condidonal on minimizing the risks of independence. Among others, for these two factors (permanent fuU-dme employment and minimum risk of independence), life-dme employment in governing body and union employment policies have come to be considered as a necessary and commensurate prerequisite for the attainment of adulthood. The quest for so-caUed guaranteed employment has led Italian society to one of the most cridcal paradoxes in its history the creadon of a barri er to occupadonal access for youth.Thus, the one prerequisite considered a vital and sufficient condidon for the evoludon of Italian families, life-dme employment, has become one of the major obstacles to the same end. By disallowing generational change in employment, it has become impossible for young generadons to enter the workforce, and hence to reach independence. * Following on these consideradons, we decided to use the results of a study on working values (WIS 1995) to shed some light on value differences between young students and adult workers.As mendoned above, very few studies have been carried out in Italy on the transmission of values within families. While the WIS study was not designed for this purpose, we believed that it could give some indicadons regarding the generadon cranny (youths vs adults) and differences in social status (students vs workers). The underlying hypothesis to tjiis study is hence that working adult values can be considered as organism similar to those of parents likewise, those held by young students can be considered as being similar to those of offspring. The WIS survey.

Religion and Morality Essay

pietism as dependant on apparitional tactile sensationThe intellect of whether theology and pietism ar united or not was premier looked upon by Plato, where in his Euthyphro Dilemma he asks, Is what is pious loved by the deitys because it is pious, or is something pious because it is loved? In other words he is questioning whether things atomic number 18 acceptable because immortal affirmations them to be, or does God pretermit them because they ar superb? I will first examine the sensible horizon followed by theists today, that things be good because God loves them and that religion and incorruptity ar linked. at that place are a number of ways which you lavatory arrange a possible link between religion and morality, the first macrocosm heteronomously. Heteronomy is the view that morality depends on religious belief, or things derived from religion. The rules in heteronomous societies are from religious effectiveness so will obviously be linked to religion, all the same a non-religious person is still capable of being heteronomous as they zippy and abide by the cultures laws on that pointfore adopting a morality based on religion. To a certain extent it is to a great extent to deny aspects of heteronomy, since words like good and evil are determine by religion. It would be surd to present an ethical theory bare(a) from these terms.A theonomous link can overly be made, where morality and religion depend on one source (for example, in Western cultures God) who is the cardinal designer of what is moral. Unlike Heteronomy, Theonomy does not require a religious authority as it is to do with the individuals personal belief in the aforementioned source. The Natural Law theory developed by doubting Thomas is considered theonomous, in which an uncaused cause is the creative source for all. We can doorway God directly in this theory by fulfilling our purposes in invigoration set by Him at our creation.The view that things are good b y Gods com manhoodd is directly illustrated in The presage govern Theory, the common theory adopted by believers in the God of absolute Theism. According to Emil Brunner (1947), The Good consists in always doing what God wills at both particular moment, as it essentially impossible for God to command an evil act. If nothing was commanded or forbidden by God whence there would be no wrong or right and arguably, there would be chaos.The DCT can be holdn to provide a strong inception for a stable necessary morality to be built upon as well as personal reasons to abide by it. For example, taken from the views of Kant (although not directly aimed at the DCT) the belief in the existence of an afterlife gives us incentive to harp a moral life, which we otherwise may not be able to force ourselves to do. The presence of untold(prenominal) an afterlife, and the fear of penalty confound it rational (According to William Craig) to go against your own self-interest for the benefit o f others, as self-sacrificial acts are looked upon well by God. This provides more answers to the question Why be Moral?The DCT can be accessed done the Decalogue in the intelligence (Exodus 20, antiquated Testament), which provides a set of ten absolute, deontological commands by God. Also through the late Testament in Jesus Sermon on the Mount where he applys laws much more situationalist with teachings such as Love your neighbour, which are flexible and apply to many situations.Finally, many theists argue that it does not make sense for morals to exist in a non-moral worldly concern as there is issuerighthere they originate from, they dont fit into a natural universe. They do however fit into a theistic universe where they were created by a moral creator (i.e God), it is therefore easy to see why they exist. This is supported by philosophers such as John Newman who states that feelings of responsibleness and guilt point to God, and by D.I Trethowan, who declares that a n awareness of obligation is an awareness of God.Aii) Morality as independent from ReligionA belief in morality as being totally independant from God is an autonomous belief, and there are many arguments in compliance with Autonomy, very much to do with the supposition of free-will. If we really are to act with personal freedom of choice then we cannot act out of fear of Gods punishment, it totally voids the conceit of free-will and if God is wise and omnipotent he would know what decisions we are to make anyway and he would have the ability to stop us qualification the wrong ones. James Rachels concludes that no being like God can exist who requires us to abandon our moral autonomy is worth worshipping.There are theories in concurrence with Autonomy which allow still for a good, firm morality without dependency on religion such as Utilitarianism (greatest good for greatest number) so it can be said that religion is unnecessaryThere are many autonomous arguments against the DCT, beginning with the occurrence that God himself is not bound by any moral law. This would average that Gods Ten Commandments could easily have been totally the pivotal to what they are, encouraging acts like murder and we would still consider them to be good as God is the epitemy of good. This worrying problem was recognized by philosophers such as G.W Leibniz, who decreed, Why praise him for what he has done, if he would be every bit as praiseworthy if he had done the contrary?There is belief that if God had commanded acts such as murder, people still would not do them as we through our apprehension feel they are intrinsically wrong. other difficulty with the DCT lies in the many different interpretations which can be worn from God. The existence of lots of different religions all with equal claim to God makes it very complicated as we cannot tell which one is right. Also, if morality depends on God then surely it would be impossible for an deist to live a moral life, simply this is obviously untrue as so many atheists do live morally.Further criticisms of the DCT stem from its assumption that God is omnibenevolent, a claim which is not easy to comprehend for the atheist because of the needed existence of evil.Lastly, many people argue that religion is itself immoral, as it is through religion that the or so part of suicide bomb attacks, and other horrific acts are carried out. Examples could be drawn from the events in America involving the Twin Towers, or more recently the teacher in Sudan who is imprisoned for allowing a berth to be named after the prophet Muhammad. If not for religion, these arguably ridiculous acts would never be justifiable. Hume said on the subject, the errors in religion are risky those in philosophy only ridiculous.Richard Dawkins in The God Delusion, understandably advocates the theory that religion is immoral when he discusses the story of Lot. This righteous man is to be saved from the destruction of Soddom and Gomorrah because he is the most worthy man, however he offers his daughters for gang rape. According to Dawkins this emphasizes the serious disrespect for women in an intensely religious culture.B) To what extent is one of these claims more convincing than the other liberation back to the basics of the Divine Command Theory, there are 613 commands in the Bible which were originally in effect, but are not now because they are outdated, and theists argue that an omniscient God used them knowledgeable they would be relevant for different times. These theists fail, however to a provide a logical explanation for why there is nothing in the Bible which can be related to biological advances such as cloning, an omniscient God should be capable of filling in these gaps in moral law.Furthermore, as Dawkins relevantly points out how can someone decide that separate of the Bible are now irrelevant, this is just picking and choosing which parts are in your best interest to follow. This suggests that t he Bible and therefore the DCT does not in fact provide a stable foundation for morality as there are numerous conclusions to be drawn from relevant parts. It mustiness also be taken into consideration that the Bible is not in its original hit, through hundreds of years it has been composed and revised so (as pose forward by Dawkins again) does it not seem strange that we base our undivided morality on such a distorted teaching.Another cavort of the DCT, is that everyone will be judged by God, punished for their sins, often in the form of natural disasters. People could say that the recent tsunami and Hurricane Katrina incidents were a form of punishment, but as Dawkins once again highlights, why did this have to happen? It is hard to believe that everyone who died in these disasters was evil, so why could our omnipotent God of unstained Theism not just strike down the individuals without causing so much collateral damage.Moreover, this persuasively further argues the immoral messages religion can be seen to give.Often, it is argued that the set in stone rules of the DCT inspire people to live a moral life out of the incentive of making it to heaven, and avoiding hell. This may be true, but does it not tarnish the goodness of an act when it is done out of selfish reason? Does it then make that act immoral? Yes it does, so it can then be said that the DCT again fails to provide a stable, reasonable basis for morality.These set in stone rules are also cause for discussion, as they are obviously inarguable to a Divine Command Theorist. To them, consequentialist views such as killing someone to save a greater number would undisputedly be wrong. Even if our intuition is what is give tongue to us that defying a command is right, the believer in DCT would say it is our intuition at fault They do, however fail to take into consideration that by their own decrees intuition is given to us by God to live morally, so why would we intuitively want to go against God? Dawkins arguments suggest that religion is responsible for the most part of evil in the world and his descriptions of people like terrorists as e.g. Not psychotic they are religious idealists who, by their own lights, are rational certainly make sense. merely he makes it seem that no religious person has the capacity to do good, which can easily be refuted at the mere mention of the call Mother Theresa, or Martin Luther King. He also unsurprisingly doesnt mention the likes of atheist like Stalin who birthed communism in Russia.Despite this, the majority of Dawkins views and the massive flaws in the DCT show the latter statement in the initial question (Is something good because God commands it, or does God command something because it is good?) to be the most convincing of the two.Although the DCT offers a way for humanity to be good, religion itself harbors withal many inconsistencies to base everything we stand for on.

Htrl – Notes

7/5/12 Notes How To Read Literature by Thomas C. Foster inlet Howd He Do That? 1. Interpreting Literature A. Same Story, Different Theory, wherefore? The Professor is a lot more experienced than his students We dont get it. And we suppose youre making it up. His mind is open to variant theories and situations, making him somewhat optimistic. opus theyre pretty much closed minded only prognosising situations from angiotensin-converting enzyme point of view. Theyre not using the same method of thinkingThey dont have the same language of reading, the students arent booking the same rules and strategies that the professor has intentional to apply over time Putting aside the age difference, simply, mountain dont think alike B. Grammar of Literature Novels, poems, plays, movies, etc. either have patterns. After the pattern is complete the audience is either delighted or not. retention, symbol, and pattern are interpreted polarly, separating professorial reading from everyo ne else Memory After watching a great movie, it sticks to you.So when reading a track record that the same events somewhat relates to the characters actions in the movie, one will automatically apply what they saw in the movie to the characters action which opens up some other view or interpretation of whats going on. Symbol Professors read symbolically, possible action their minds to different ideas and comparisons between different things that a student, for example, wouldnt be adapted to find alike any way, shape, or form. Pattern Observing a pattern of writings has a lot to do with mechanism 2. all depend upon Is a Quest (Except When Its Not) A. When Its Not? The history with the young teenager didnt seem like a quest but in incident was beca occasion it had the same characters and actions that a quest has, its a quest in disguise. A quest consist of five things and the story had those five exact things, it fitting wasnt so obvious The quester is usually young and u ntested The quester usually fails the stated task In a quest, at that places always challenges and trials 3. How, Where Have I Seen This Before? A. Connecting the dotsAfter studying and practicing lit for so long, a person put downs to recognize patterns and concepts Studying literature is in the main practice After studying one thing and read others, you begin to connect the two and think where have i seen this before 4. Its classic to Me A. Myths Myths show sacrifice and lost or heroism and loyalty Authors design myths to have a nice plot We sometimes use myths in our daily language, for comparisons Most myths function in the same manor Every myth have a hero with a dangerous and toilsome goal that they either strain or dont achieve B.Underworld The underworld is a setting for final battle Conflicts in the story is made clear in the underworld 5. Is That A Symbol? A. symbolisation Sometimes an author would use allegories instead of symbols Allegories shows a specific pass j ust as an item quite a little be symbolic, so can an action Imagination, instincts, and past experiences is used to find symbolism in literature 6. Does He Mean That? A. 7. So Does The Season A. writers can work magic trick with the seasons Famous authors have used seasons as an advantageAuthors use seasons as different symbols for different things For example age, moods, life, and death Not only do they use seasons but they also use holidays 8. One Story 9. Dont Read With Your eye A. Perspective You shouldnt read from your point of view When reading certain things to fully understand and get a clear vision it is of import to sometimes feel generosity or even empathy Reading from another perspective helps you to better understand the text When reading something from a different culture one doesnt have to accept the idea, just sympathy

How to Improve Decomposition Rate of Rotary Kiln

Rotary kiln is a machine whose working temperature bear reach the temperature to calclne superfine kaolin. At present the roach kiln technology In our country Is mature and advanced, which represents the development direction of calcination technology of superfine kaolin. However, the annihilation send of rotary kiln is not high enough, we should Impove the guff rate of rotary kiln. Do you recognise how?Decom locate rate of kiln showed that the extent of the carbonate In the raw material is broken, with preheating depravity system equipment design is reasonable, whether appropriate offset parameters. Kiln radioactive decay rate is the maln Indicators of decomposition furnace running normally, the decomposition rate is high, the decomposition furnace at full play, thus to appropriately increase the rate of decomposition into the kiln. Can take the following several measures to attain the goal of rectify the decomposition rate of kiln. 1 .Setting, coal feeding point position and quantity, to determine the raw material before charging with sufficient space for the displace flame, especially for difficult combustion of anthracite, but also introduced three measure the position of the wind irection, etc. , not only to ensure homogeneous pulverize coal combustion in full, the whole furnace in the thermometer tokenish temperature difference between both should not exceed 20 30 degrees Celsius. By meliorate the mixing of the raw material and coal pulverize level, how to improve the heat transfer equilibrium.For the larger, should not only set a charging point and coal point, need appropriate layout more. 2. bunkum furnace design should consider the flammability of fuel, the volume of material itself in furnace you have plenty of time. lnfluenced by horizontal surface of pulverized oal and pulverized coal fineness, high volatile pulverized coal, pulverized coal fine, raw materials and the residence time of pulverized coal are needed can be slight ly shorter, pulverized coal combustion space can also be less alone, not even.On the opposite hand, will stay longer, pulverized coal combustion space alone. 3. Decomposition furnace design should consider the volume of the decomposition rate of raw powder. lt is not only related to the characteristics of the limestone, also associated with the atmosphere of decomposing furnace, especially on-line decomposition of c02 content is higher in furnaces fumes, go against the ecomposition rate of limestone. impove the decomposition rate of rotary kiln http//www. china-crusher. com/ news342. tm How to Improve Decomposition Rate of Rotary Kiln By fengyanyanl 990 calcine superfine kaolin. At present the rotary kiln technology in our country is high enough, we should impove the decomposition rate of rotary kiln. Do you know Decomposition rate of kiln showed that the extent of the carbonate in the raw principal(prenominal) indicators of decomposition furnace running normally, the decompositio n rate goal of improve the decomposition rate of kiln. should not exceed 20 30 degrees Celsius. By improving the mixing of the raw

Jolibee

How Does The Jollibee Compete To Mc Donald In spry Food intentness In Phillipine A. Background McDonalds and Jollibee are two fast intellectual nourishment for thought chains that compete to selling hamburgers in the Philippines. McDonalds is an American have companion while Jollibee was founded in Philippine. Jollibee has more than 500 stores in the Philippines and 25 in other countries, selling more than half a billion burgers every day and McDonalds has about 250 outlets in the Philippines. Jollibee has winner to be the largest food company in Philippine, with sales of 21. 7 billion pesos, or $397 million, in 2004, up 13. percent from a year earlier. Jollibee respecst to the local tastes, unlike McDonalds which was constrained by its obligation to remain faithful to its core products, Jollibee was flexible. This reason tell how the competition between McDonalds and Jollibee use their strategy to reign both local and international market. Jollibee ,which was a Filipino ch ain of restaurants, was coerce to change their strategy with the entry of McDonalds in Philippines, which later transformed the company into a global company. The company faced serious challenges with their international exposure. B.Case Issues McDonalds becomes famous in Indonesia because operational efficiency, excellence serv frost, and also creative marketing strategy. McDonalds provide 24 hours go, delivery services, and take place some toys for kids when pervert their product. This situation contrast in Phillipines. In 1975, Tony Tan Caktiong and his brothers opened an ice cream store which grew to burgers and other fast food. Although imitated United States kinds of menu, he plastered their own brand named jollibee. Jollibee has umteen achievement. In 1981, Jollibee entered the list of the travel by 1,000 corporations.In 1984, it was the top 500 list and predominate local fast food market. The potentiality of Jollibee is know what their customers want. They offer r ice, spaghetti and sauce which is suitable with Fillipinos taste when the other fast food not offer it. Jollibee has menu variation such hotdog, french fries and more asian menus. Jollibee entered the market 80s when Philipines was in the big problems. They firmly invested in the number of their stores at that time so, when McDonalds entered, it was too late, McDonalds lost so many locations and Jollibee could enjoyed zero competition in certain areas.Jollibee made by Fillipino, so the other Fillipino who eats it will smelling proud and give emotional satisfaction benefit. C. Business Environment compendium (External and Internal) STRENGTHS * Jollibee know what their customers want. While other fastfood restaurants never offer rice and spaghetti in Phillipines, Jollibee offers it as their entrees. * Jolibee dominate the local market in Phillipines WEAKNESSES * Only dominated the phillpines market, difficult to expansion to foreign. * The marketing skills are not effective * myo pic co-ordination between the national and international units. Has variety of product but sells in different market OPPORTUNITIES THREATS * Phillipines is one of agricultural country, get raw materials is easier * append commissaries will reduce the transportation cost * Competition with local and international companies * Develop their business to abroad D. merchandise and Human Resource Manajemen Marketing Jollibee compete McDonalds with these thing * Jollibee was the first to enter the market * His wrong is cheaper than his competitor * Know the tastes of consumer and be flexibleJolibee should compete with KFC and McDonalds which have mettlesome brand value to entered international market. There are so many rivals to entered the international market, Jollibee should have innovation marketing strategy to sells his product. The success signalise are good food, good service and reasonable price. Jollibee build gain competitive to get more consumer. The company has good inter nal pecuniary resources but a certain code should be maintained in the relationship with the franchisee. Human Resources Human resources be the important factor to be success in organize a business.Excellence human resources will give big impact to the business. Both serve to fulfil the goals, needs of employees, and to chink that they have the necessary resources to successfully complete their duties. Jollibee has organize his human resources with * Jollibee provides top-notch services in all its outlets. * Making fun and friendly environment. * Do nasty recruitment and selection procedures to cater to man its outlets * Training programs equip its staff with the necessary skills needed to better perform their tasks. * Give more remuneration to his staffWith these strategies, Jollibee is able to create a high standards and excellence services of workings environment . E. Conclusion In conclusion, Jollibee has success to compete with McDonalds in Philliphines , but in Internat ional market McDonalds still be the winner. The business give customers more by being sensitive and responsive to their changing tastes and wants by adding a local flavor to his product range. Overall, these changes for sure kept Jollibee ahead of the game, as 10 years in the future, their success would be so great as to garner the Entrepreneur of the category Award by Ernst & Young for founder Tony Tan Caktiong.Reference http//www. docshare. com/doc/122235/Jollibee-Foods-Corporation-Strategic-Manageme http//www. docstoc. com/docs/9481476/McDonalds-Company-Background-Products-Competitors-And-Positioning http//www. jollibee. com. ph/about-us http//favoritefilipinofoods. blog. com/2011/07/09/mcdonald%E2%80%99s-or-jollibee-what-is-the-better-food-chain-for-you/ http//www. kaskus. us/showthread. php? p=166683666 http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/McDonald%27s

Multiple Perspectives vs. Single Perspective Approach Essay

The focus of my paper is going to be Pluralism, Monism and Interdisciplinarity in the mise en scene of a quadruplicate perspective betterment. I get break through discuss the improvements of taking a double perspective approach of see things which be, Pluralism and Interdisciplinarity, as opposed to a single perspective approach, which is Monism. Pluralism can be used as the term to define the integration of incompatible set and cultures within a given society. Monism, (comes from a Greek word Monos think of one) is defined as any philosophy that denies that in that respect ar more separate creations in the universe and instead looks at a integrate one (James and McDonald).Interdisciplinarity looks at different disciplines, the combination of which can help produce something overb doddery and different. I agree with both Berlin and Moran that it is better to take a twofold perspective approach. Though great deal whitethorn dismiss multiple perspective approach, I believe that Pluralism is a response to Monism and Interdisciplinarity, being the approach of get byledge into something better and new in the context of the disciplines that earn ample become outdated and old fashion and which gave rise to other disciplines. both(prenominal) Pluralism and Interdisciplinarity are a multiple perspective approach of flavor at things.Pluralism as a response to MonismMonism as defined earlier in the paper is a view of facial expression at the universe as a unified whole, meaning that it is a singular way of feeling at things as opposed to pluralism which looks at things in different ways, the multiple perspective approach. The reason why I agree that it is better to flip a multiple way of looking at things is because, as the adult male keeps changing, societies too change and evolve. New innovations are made, ideas and ideals change and therefore, we cannot have a single outlook on things. People come up with different views, ideas and have their give birth interpretations to what they believe in and/or agree with. Berlin states there is a plurality of ideals, as there is a plurality of cultures and of temperaments (11). This heart that Pluralism is having multiple values, perspectives that peck can value more than one thing. incompatible people have different values and we may not eternally believe in or agree to them but there is an intelligence of why we as human beings, pursuit what we believe in and we may therefore, have some values that are similar.People may have different cultures that they look on and those that are important to them, but this does not mean that they are not aware of or respect other cultures. Monism is the tenet that only one set of values is true and the rest being false. This is not true and that is why it is better to have a pluralistic approach as opposed to believing in those who think they know how societies should be arranged or who know what the ways of living should be. ins tantly we are living in a pluralistic society where people near the globe share their fellowship and expertise with each other.The advantage of pluralism is the diversity of cultures which give the freedom of communication between people of different cultures and backgrounds, who come in concert and work together have the liberty to follow what they believe in as opposed to chase those who are in authority and those who think they know it all. Berlin sates, true knowledge is knowledge of why things are as they are, not merely what they are (7). In this sidereal day and time, globally, we are seeing a new era emerging where nations that had pass judgment dictatorship as gospel, are now rebelling and voicing their assents and liberating their nations. Interdisciplinarity a multiple perspective approachJoe Moran defines Interdisciplinarity as any form of dialogue or interaction between two or more disciplines (16). In my opinion what it means is that Interdisciplinarity is the t ransformation and the organization of knowledge into something new within the context of the disciplines that were already existent but have become obsolete. He points out three main aspects that explain really well the concept of Interdisciplinarity and what it in reality does and how it has helped society evolve and transform knowledge for what it was then and what it became. Moran mentions bureaucratization, professionalization and strength (Berlin, 12). Bureaucratization means a formation of a set of rules and regulations that need to be followed. It can be said that this is similar to what the monists believed about the people who are in controlled and need to be followed but he also duologue about professionalization where a pastime is turned into a profession an also specialization separation of areas into discrete areas of concentration.Professionalization and specialization are a contradiction to what the monists believed in because this leads to a freedom of what peopl e were satisfactory to do and they managed to transform knowledge into something more substantial than in effect(p) following rules and regulations that would not allow them to change their ways of thinking as people who had the knowledge were to control and were the ones to be followed. Interdisciplinarity gave rise to different disciplines within the textile of a university where students were given the opportunity to learn more and gain new knowledge and that knowledge was not only limited to a some people. We can say that, Interdisciplinarity is a multiple perspective approach of looking at things, in this context the disciplines that were obsolete and that gave way to the rise of knowledge that was transformed into something new.With this came the rise of natural sciences, social sciences and the humanities that became disciplines in their own because of the different cultures and value systems that are embodied within these disciplines and not dear one set of discipline t hat was to be followed. I conclude by agreeing with both Berlin and Moran that taking a multiple perspective approach of looking at the world and viewing things with different ideas is better than to have a single view of things. This is because a multiple perspective approach brings together different ideas from different mind sets which are more beneficial than ideas of just one person who is in control and who looks down upon people as his inferiors.Today, technology has advanced to an extent that we can get information on our finger tips by just using the internet. Social media such as Facebook and Twitter are the means of communication between people around the world and are much faster as opposed to the old days when the use of telegrams was the norm. News travels fast through these social media outlets than by watching television, or listening to news on the radio or reading newspapers. This is possible due to the fact that multiple perspective approach has allowed different mind sets to come up with and share these innovative ideas.ReferencesBerlin, Isaiah. My intellectual Path. The Power of Ideas. New Jersey Princeton University Pres, 2002. 5-7, 11-14. Print.Monism and Pluralism. Hugh James Francis Joseph McDonald. N.p., n.d. Web.22 Oct. 2012. <http//www.hyoomik.com/phi205/pluralism.htm>.Moran, Joe. Introduction. Interdisciplinarity. London Routledge, 2001. 1-18. Print.

Finding Scripture: Knowledge, Purpose and Suffering Essay

For Part 1 of this assignment, you will complete this worksheet by finding the Scriptures listed below. Watch the Suffering and conclusion video located at http//lc.gcumedia.com/zwebassets/courseMaterialPages/cwv101_vpv01GUI.php Please keep your answers brief. Solid pedantic writing is expected. Refer to the GCU Academic Writing Guidelines in the Student winner Center. portray a brief summary after each portrayal listed below.Knowledge2 Timothy 314-17 writings that those who followed Christ would be accepted by God 2 Peter 121 those that believed, followed what God said Hebrews 11 God taught his people every topic psalm 19 Even though God female genitalst peach back to us, he can hear everything that we speak of. Write 2-3 sentences explaining how the four passages above might shape the Christian worldview Through entirely of life sentences lessons we go through one person to thank and thats God. He is invariably there when we need him, even though he whitethorn no t be able to give us the answers we are look for he will lead us in the right path. Give a brief summary after each passage listed below. figureGenesis 37-50 Ecclesiastes 31-13 God has created a place and snip for all of us. No matter what situation we are in, he will always be there for us Romans 828-39 No matter what happens to us God has a purpose for us, and will always show our warmth towards him Write 2-3 sentences explaining how the three passages immediately above might shape the Christian worldview Explains to us that no matter what happens in life, God is always there. He will never give us something we cant handle. He has a purpose for everyone, even though we may not record it at the time we will make it through. See Part 2 of this assignment on the next page.Part 2 Journal on SufferingUse the space below to compose a ledger of 250-500 words on suffering by answering the following unwrap a time when you entered a prolonged period of suffering and how you respond ed in body, soul, and spirit. In other words, how did you deal with that time mentally, emotionally, physically, and spiritually? What did you run to in order to find comfort and to ease the stress and pain of that essay? In what ways did that time challenge, refine, or confirm your worldview? APA is not necessitate for this assignment but solid academic writing is expected.A time where I entered a prolonged period time of suffering was when my gramps passed away September 8, 2009. I was only 21 years old, and I spent the last week of his life by his side in a nursing bag. Grandpa and I were very close, and I love every moment we spent together. During his last week my auntie and full cousin (whom are witnesses) went over a bunch of different scriptures each wickedness and they would explain the meanings behind them and why they were so important for us to strike at that time. The day of his funeral I cried and felt so empty inner(a) until I walked into the church. Even tho ugh I cried through bug out the whole funeral service, I felt a weight lifted off my shoulders. It was one of the hardest propagation I have ever had to deal with. Weeks, even years have passed, we have lost seven more family members since then, and I still cant overcome the fact that my grandpa is no longer with us.My embrace still feels like it has a part missing and it wont ever be full. I eventually turned to my cousin and aunt down in Tennessee to talk about everything that I was feeling. It helps a midget bit but its still very hard. One thing that I found myself number to for the first year after grandpas laissez passer was alcohol. At the time I thought it was going to help me head feeling the way that I was. Soon I found out that it was just making things worse. So to keep myself busy, and to keep me away from turning to alcohol I started working more, hanging out with friends at home instead of the bars, and I also got back into school. I dont feel like grandpas pass ing changed/refined/ or confirmed my worldviews at all. With my aunt and cousin being witnesses, they would talk about the differences with how they read the tidings and the Christians read the bible which made me do a lot of sentiment on things, but it never changed my worldviews.

Baskerville Murder Essay

Murder secret tales argon among the most popular book genre. Murder mysteries will normally consist of an unknown murder that killed a significant character. The detective has to fix among legion(predicate) suspects with clues he or she found in the course of the book. Authors typically write books of this genre because they give the reader a feeling of uncertainty and confusion as they read the story. It keeps them guessing and switching their opinions as vernal facts atomic number 18 read. In The Hound of the Baskervilles by Arthur Conan Doyle, protagonists, Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson meet m all people involved bit trying to find the murderer of Sir Charles Baskerville, as said to be a mythical demon hound. Although there are many subjects in the case of the murder, Dr. Mortimer, The Barrymores, Jack Stapleton, and Roger Baskerville.Dr. James Mortimer is a health check practiti angiotensin converting enzymer. He is described as tall, thin, and good-natured with rather eccentric habits. He is the first suspect Holmes and Watson meet and the mortal to tell them closely the case. He is possibly the murderer because he was in charge of Sir Charles will when he died. He could of manipulated the will to his own use. By killing Sir Charles the will follows whatever he would of made it. He challenges Holmes in the intro of the story to shed light on the case. He besides owns a dog as shown on the military posture when him, Henry and Watson were headed to Baskerville Hall and discovered by the bite marks of his cane. Its thinkable that Mortimer could of used his dog and disguised him as the hound to scare Charles at a distance. He is also a close acquaintance to the Baskervilles so he knows a lot about the family that he could of used fro his plans. His teaching on Sir Charles condition at the time is explained when Mortimer said, Within the last hardly a(prenominal) months it became increasingly plain to me that Sir Charless nervous system was s trained to the good luck point (Doyle, 43). With this information he could had literally scared him to death with any means that would relate to the hounds curse.Mr. and Mrs. Barrymore are servants to Sir Charles and Henry. Mr. Barrymore is described as tall, thin and has a somber beard. They are very close to the Baskervilles since their family served them for generations. Their motives could be after(prenominal) their wealth or maybe on the inside they are sick of serving them. The hound of legends could bind been the Barrymores who served Hugo Baskerville and they were tired of a sprightliness of servitude. This hound could of went on from generation to generation. Supposedly, Holmes and Watson first seen Mr. Barrymore when they were chasing a man in a van and the driver described him as a petty man with a black beard. When Watson and Henry arrive at Baskerville Hall, Mr. Barrymore says he and his wife would leave the hall soon because of Charles death and its too chafed of them. As for Mrs. Barrymore, Watson says during the first night, And then suddenly, in the very dead of the night, there came a sound to my ears It was the sob of a woman, the muffled, strangling gasp of one who is torn by an uncontrollable sorrow (Doyle, 159). The crying indeed comes from Mrs. Barrymore, which could have been caused, as Watson predicts, a haunting memory. Its possible the letter they received could also have something to do with the case.Jack Stapleton is a short man and a naturalist. He lives in the outskirts away from the other neighbors and the Baskerville Hall. He lives with his sister, Beryl and two servants. He became a suspect because Mortimer told Holmes and Watson that he knows the ins and outs of the bind off. Watson first meets him when he came up to Watson and began a conversation. Oddly enough, he was interested in what Holmes and Watson thinks of the case and murder so far. After a few eld with Stapleton, Watson believes something is not right abou t Stapleton and that he is masking his true colors to him. His motives could be that he is after the fortune of the family and only wants to be rich. When Beryl came to Stapleton and Watson while they finished their conversation, she said, Go mainstay Go straight back to London, instantly Go away from this aspire at all costs Hush, my brother is coming Not a word of what I have said (Doyle, 183). Thinking Watson was Henry, se gave him a warning, but said not to tell Stapleton. She later explains that he doesnt want Henry to leave because the people need someone, but Watson is substantially aware she is covert something. If Stapleton was the killer, he must be a reign of disguise. When the driver described the man as short and with a black beard, Stapleton could of easily put on a fake beard and lead off the duo. He would also have access to Henrys hotel dwell and take his shoes and he could of disguised himself as the hound.Roger Baskerville was the black sheep of the family when Hugo Baskerville was the owner. He is the son of Hugo and the brother of John. Mortimer states that he escaped to Latin America because he was an outcast and disgrace to the family. Interestingly enough, he never states if he died while there. Roger could of came back for revenge and would kill every Baskerville so he would be the only heir left. If he did survive and he came back, he is hiding somewhere from the people. Whats difficult is that anyone could be him because its unknown what he looks like. As Mortimer and Henry travel to Baskerville Hall, they were stopped and Perkins told them, Theres a censure escaped form Princetown, sir. Hes been out for three days now, and the warders every road an every station, but theyre had no smoke of him yet (Doyle, 146). Roger could be the convict, Selden, and killed Charles before or after he was impel in prison.Mortimer, the Barrymores, Stapleton and Roger Baskerville are the most likely suspects to the killer. Out of the four Sta pleton could be the killer because he is more mysterious than the others and the fact he knows the moor makes him the prime suspect. Overall, mystery books are interesting because as the reader continues the story, his or her opinion will keep changing and gives the reader the suspense of who the person is. The Hound of the Baskervilles is one of many excellent mystery novels.

Martin Luther King Jr.

Martin Luther baron Jr.Martin Luther King Jr.Martin Luther King Jr.Martin Luther King was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia. When he was grown, he wrote that he came from a family where love was central and where pleasant relationships were ever present (Colaiaco, 1984). He could never remember his parents championing, and he was contact by people with deep religious beliefs and a profound smell of human dignity. His have was pastor of Ebenezer Baptist Church and his mother had been a teacher. Her founding father had been pastor of Ebenezer before his death. Martin had an older sister Christine, and a younger brother, A.D. Martin grew up during the Depression, a time when many were without jobs and had to struggle to make a living. His family wasnt wealthy, plainly they were comfort commensurate and had enough to eat.Discussion and BackgroundHans Luther sent his son to the University of Effort to maintain the pipe dream of him fair a lawyer. By 1505, Luther had completed the Bachelor s programme and graveld his Master s degree. He was on his way to becoming the lawyer that his father had always dreamed of, until June 1505. On his way patronize to the University after visiting his family, Martin was caught in a thunderstorm and a cheap of lightning hit him. In the open field where he laid, he promised idol he would join a religious order. (Leonard, 2002) When Martin s friends heard of his promise, they were shocked. His father was angered that he had spent a large amount of funds to send his son to school, and his son was not going to be able to support the family.For the rest of his brief life, he inspired people to fight for their rights using nonviolent means (Lincoln, 2001). King paid a striking price for his vision. From 1956 until his death in 1968, he was arrested, stabbed, stoned, and finally assassinated. And although he love his family, he was often away from home, traveling tirelessly, from town to town, state to state, an d heretofore to Europe, Africa, and Asia to share his dream of peace and love.ConclusionIn 1964, Martin Luther King, Jr., won the Nobel Peace Prize. This important mete out is given al well-nigh every year to the person, people, or organization most responsible for promoting peace. King, at age thirty five, was the youngest person ever to receive the prize. In December, he set off with family and friends to Oslo, Norway, where the award ceremony flavor place. On his return, King was shower with honors. The city of Atlanta, where he lived, gave him a dinner. unitedly blacks and whites sang the civil rights movements anthem, We Shall Overcome (Lincoln, 2001). Only a few long time before, King had been arrested in Atlanta for trying to eat al an all-white eat counter. ReferencesColaiaco, James A. (1984).The American Dream Unfulfilled Martin Luther King, Jr., and the Letter from the Birmingham Jail. Phylon.Leonard, Cowries, W. (2002) Martin Luther Jr. drawing card of the Reformati on. New York Fredrick A. Pager.Lincoln, C. Eric, (2001). Martin Luther King, Jr. A Profile. American Century Series. New York agglomerate and Wang. P 156-159

Child & Young Person Development

0-3 geezerhoodNewborn babies result return bordering to no mastery over their receive bodies. Very small movements such(prenominal) as sucking and grasping these are all dep residuument on a series of reflexes they do these in order to survive. By the end of their unwrapset course they would of view much(prenominal) advanced mobility.Gross motor attainments- for utilise their larger muscles to world into the sitting position without either assistance. And more bewitchingly motor skills- for using much smaller muscles standardised fingers and toes to being adequate to(p) to pass objects from decease to hand.In their second year babies/toddlers give silent compensate to increase stronger muscles and continue to father quickly. By this shape up they competency be fit walk and they provide withstand more control on these movements and whitethornbe sufficient to feed themselves. They get out stick much utilization in run intoing games and toys such as playing ball, climbing on furniture or on the stairs. By the third year they efficiency be suitable to dress themselves maybe with little assistance from another(prenominal)s. And for fine motor skills with holding and drawing with pencils and pens. Also by this terminus they should film full ability for feeding themselves. As they continue to international amperelify to grow so does their confidence as well.3-7 yearsBy this age babyren would of already sorbed prepare and wherefore leave behind be able to state galore(postnominal) unalike co-ordinated movements. however be growing as a small person in confidence as a result. They should be improving skills already acquired so far but they leave al unrivaled regard to set out more control on fine motor skills such as using scissors hold for cutting and a pen for report. As they continue to develop their crying(a) motor skills pull up stakes be more refined in more active activities such as running, playing spo rts and with use of larger equipment.7-12 years By this age radical kidren exit allay continue to grow and train them skills. And now should have interest and hobbies, in which they go a federal agency jazz doing them. They leave alone write down to accommodate more fuck offd in virtually field of honors a great example of this could be playing a event sport such as football or even dance. In these activities much finer movement might be exigencyed and this leave behind be submitd for playing an musical instrument. As from this early age girls just might have started some(prenominal) signs of puberty, but boys usually start this later on.12-16 years This is when boys usually start puberty where girls leave behind have now to have regular periods. There might be a large variety in height and strength. Boys volition tenders to be taller than approximately girls on average.16-19 years This is when junior people are now classed as young adults. Most girls would of no w reached physical movement. Where on the other hand boys impart still grow and change into their mid 20s.Communication and intellectual ontogenesis Children will turn around and develop at unalike stages. Language is a link to learning. They pick things up from their own interprets and from opportunities that they might be precondition from a very early age. Both communication and intellectual evolution post be seem from authentic tasks, and past will show own strengths and abilities by those tasks. People will have many disparate ideas/ways or so the learning emergence of the way nipperren learn. 0-3 yearsThere have been many studies shown, that in cases nestlingren who have been neglected from an early age who dont spend time with adults to those who have time spending time with adults. Those squirtren who have been neglected will find it hard to learn skills and wont have resultant roleive communication in later demeanor. Even though babies are unable to grasp what is being said to them.They will hark and will enjoy songs and dance movement. By the endof their first year nipperren will start to communicate by means of odd words so will start to put one and two words together. As they develop so will their vocabulary will increase kind of an quickly, to on average closely children at this age of two will sack out approximately 200 words. When they reach 2-3 years old they will still make errors with in the correct grammar when verbalise.3-7 yearsAs children start nurseries and take aims as they die more affable, they will come to a wider range of encounters, by this they will start to increase the number of parses that are well known and expressing. As they develop more they will start to ask a administrate of questions such as why and what. Talking in past and bring forward tenses will become easier and will be spoken with more confidence. And will look for approval from adults when starting a task.7-12 years By this age c hildren will become fluent speakers on their main language(s). Their reading and writing abilities will become more developed. They will start to deliberate ideas they may have. They will start to show learning in more diddle terms. They will start to grasp information and will start in a more intellectual way.12-18 years By this age children would be starting or already started high civilize and will know what they like and dislike, favourite or least favourite subjects at school. And more interest will be shown in these liked subjects and activities and therefore be more absorbed in these. By this age children will be getting ready to select their chosen GCSEs and A levels they would like to accomplish. If young adults miss confidence this maybe with the way it is being truant. any young adult will olfactory perception the need to belong and feel good with what they doing and within them.16-19 years This is the time that close to young adults will be leaving education and wi ll start thinking about careers or university. And from them subjects they have chosen what qualifications they have gained. In these areas of interest,strength will still carry on to develop as they move on.Social, emotional and demeanoral phylogenesis To become confided independent adults, as children we learn and develop from watching and relating to others. By being affable from an early age we wherefore learn the rights and wrongs and what is normal for acceptable behaviour. In order to develop they will need to feel safe and in a secure cathode-ray oscilloscope environment to develop into a confided strong minded adult who advises their vanquish ability.0-3 years As from every early age babies will gain a strong bond or attachment to which they spread most time with e.g. parent or carers. Though this social using as time goes by they will want to start to do for themselves and though disturbance will or may have tantrums of some kind.3-7years Children will still contin ue to find their identities. They will adore starting to play with others and with using imaginative play they will then be able to socialise. It is vital that they learn boundaries and grade lines, and why they are there. Children will still long for adult approval when given responsibility.7-12years Children will start to gain long term friends and come to be more settled in these relationships. They will be able to accomplished many forms of different activities and learn to solve problems. As they gain more experience they will still need to be reassurance and will quickly learn to be alive(predicate) of what others think of them. All children should be given plenty of praise and cost increase to garter them find themselves and nurture.12-16years As children become into young adults there will be a lot of change inside and out, with various different signs of maturity and may become vulnerable. Therefore children will still need adult guidance from many ways. Eventhough they are will spending more time with other peeps they will show some signs of childish behaviour. This age group will find themselves under storm or stress of growing up, doing well in exams at school and what will or might be expect from them. They therefore might be un sensible on how to behave in different destiny that might occur.16-19years As they leave education and entre adulthood they will require guidance from others. As they start to entre careers and jobs thy will have none or very little experience. This will influence on their emotional development and will have a knock on effect to the way they interact with others. And therefore adults should understand to their needs.1.2 From a child having an ability or disability to do something can have an effect on their development as a whole. A childs development could be slip into groups, but they interlink with one another. If a child doesnt develop well in a subject or an area it can make a motion many different ones. For exa mple if a child is overweight not only can disrupt with their physical development, it could as well have a grand usurpation on their social and emotional. If other peers tease them about either being overweight or by not being able to do some actives, it could make them little social with making friends. Then the child could find it humiliating, embarrassing and become self-conscious and this will guess their emotional side by low-down self-esteem. But if a child is talented at something it could likewise affect motions of development.Physical development Social, emotional and behavioural development Fine motor skill & hand-eye coordination sharing mealtimes with one another taking turnsCOOKINGCommunication and intellectual development Measuring quantities Deciding on appropriate menus Using language to bring up foods Learning how food and nutrition affect growth and health seated down to eat together and conversing with one another2. Understand the kinds of influenc es that affect children and young peoples development2.1 There are many different influences that could effect on a childs development. These developments are subjective by a range of factors such as their ski bindinggrounds, their health and their environment. All these influences will have impact on different areas.Pupils background and family environment some(prenominal) families will go through change within a childs time at school these may be collect to arrange of different environment within family life different cultures and sight and school maybe unaware of any changes. These may be a loss of a family member, illness, base house or even moving to a new country. Anyone of these could have a huge impact on a childs life by their emotional development and might have a knock on effect on their intellectual development, then this could change a childs behaviour and to learn as a factor.Pupils Health It is important that adults to be aware of any health problems that arise. If a child/young adult suffers from inadequate health or as a disability or impairment. This may restrict their development opportunities. A great example is if a child is overweight due to a medical conditions might be slight able to take part in some activities. This may start to affect their physical development this will then affect social activities. The knock on effect to again emotional will in like manner be impacted. So with adults well aware they should be aware of conditions & circumstances and that the right amount of jut can be given.Poverty and wish These are likely to have a extreme influence on a childs development, its proven that if a child comes from a deprived background they are less likely to achieve well in school. They might find it hard due to lack of opportunities due to parents finding it too hard to manage their needs. By this it will have a turn on impacting on all areas of their development, or lack of it, by this the child will respond differe ntly to situations than others.Personal choices As children turn in to young adults they will start to make their own choices on life, friendships and activities and so on. They will need advice and assume from adults to enable then to make the right choices that are right for them.Looked after/ care side If a child is in care, this will have an impact on their development in many different ways. Each child should be monitored closely for any change by having regular meetings. This is too able to meet their needs of that child. And to make sure they are making expected levels of progress. For where any concerns that arise they can be addressed straight away.Education Children learn at different stages but some children may start school without any previous education. Alternatively that child may come from hearthstone schooling environment or maybe just a different way of schooling altogether. Therefore the way o child could be taught can be very well different. So as a result tha t child may need some extra clog till they have settled in.2.2 Anyone who works with or raises children, they need to have a solid understanding of a child development and what makes that child tick. As it is very important to know what is normal for that child and whats not. By looking out for any problems, we will be able to offer the care and obligemandatory to get that child back on track. For example, if a child is suffering from a break up in the family it can be very stressful for that child and this could have an influence on their development as they could become very upset, box out, could stop eating or could stop talking altogether.It is at most importance that the child feels theyre not at fault. There is certain problem that arises that needs to be disclosed with the school so that safety, one and respect on how the issue might impact on the child. In effect is to be proactive to let the childs instructor know the following problems can stave off more ascetical is sues, that including behaviour problems, poor grades or having difficulty to adjust to the situation the childs family will be facing. The teacher should inform the childs parents/carers of any concerns they feel they might have. The sooner the parents are aware the easier it will be to step in and help given any redundant support that may be needed.3. Understand the potential effects of transitions on children and young peoples development.3.1 Most children/ young adults may experience transitions. This may be long or short term. Transitions is known as a significant stage or experience in the life this could have an effect on their behaviour and development. Some children go through transitions when starting school for the first time or changing from one school to another, moving house can also have an impact on the child, in that they will have to make new friends. many an(prenominal) children make these transitions without prior personal experience. This can seem appear to the m as a daunting list of firsts. For example a childs first day at nursery or school first night away from mum and dad etc. All these could affect the different areas of development.3.2 Sometimes transition can happen that cant be prepared for, and it is important that the school have polices and carry out the right number for crossing in these seduction. If there isnt a procedure to follow that it can be quite different to deal with. Sometimes it can be over looked when theschool is informed of any changes but if we notice any changes within a child who is behaving uncharacteristically it is important that others are informed. Bereavement can have a huge impact on a child, Even if it is expected. Again the right procedure needs to be followed. Parental separation is likely to happen to a child at the school.And we will need to be sensitive when speaking to parents about this and the effects its having on the child. If a new member is being introduced, or if the amount of contact w ith a parent changes, this can also have a big impact on the child. Again sultrily is required again when speaking about this matter. New siblings this can establish to be difficult to cope with. Emotional and behavioural development can change due to vying for parental attention, maybe for the first time.Moving house a child can find moving house to an unknown school or area to be very upsetting. It is likely that additional support should be given to help settle them. Change of carer if a child that as moved a number of times this could again be upsetting and the child can become unsettled if they have a change of a career. The school should have both support and advice needed from social services. They both will need to work closely to help support that child. Illness or injury we need to come to term with it and any changes in circumstances, even though these could be their own or loved one.3.3 It would be great if any advance notice could be given if a child/ group will b e waiver through a transition so that the right opportunity to support them when or how needed. Some find it important to talk to people about their feeling during these periods by having positive relationships available. A child or group of children that are going through a transition may experience different ways. This may beBecome attention seeking sight signs of uncharacteristic behaviour Be very anxious Become quite and withdrawn If a child doesnt receive any support other development could also be affected by social and their emotional development. Children could find some transitions potentially traumatic.

Fine Arts of Spain at the end of the Golden Age Essay

The Spanish society during the slow 1600s seemed to be a confused society as there were round develop ments that were so dominating. First is the series of defeats in war against France that had presumptuousness Spain it premier(prenominal) taste of what it means to be a conquered nation, second is the decline of Castile hegemony resulting to the weakening of the imperial state prompting Castilian aristocracy to take advantage of a weakened monarchy, and began to take affairs of the imperial states in their own hands, and third, is the dis coiffement of sex emphasis which may have caused all this declines and defeats.Feminization hand out all through out Spanish society. match to Sedney Donel (2003), the fear of imminent feminization of the general male populace in lofty Spain is oddly visible in certain pictorial images of the spiritual disintegration of Castilian hegemony (Donell 2003, p. 152). According to Donell, during closely artist depiction illustrates the feeli ng of despair and fatalism that swept all over Spain as its empire began to crumble (Donell, p. 152) What does it mean when stated that a frame of Values was arising?I would say that the above statement refers to the gender problems that gripped Spain during the so-called golden age. The rise of cultural anxiety over gender brought round by feminization has created a new value system that is associated with the making love of art had contri buted to the decline of the Spanish nation. Donell noted that aristocracy had embraced feminization, and even most members of this group no longer had the means to build lavish palaces, but they consumed lavishly and became ostentatious patrons of the arts (Donell, p. 157), which resulted in the unfolding national tragedy.Donell ably calls this a paradox between an economy in ruin and a cultural production that had entered a golden age (Donnel, p. 157). It means that the set that were in Spain during this conviction were about the love o f arts and female gender appreciation. Both Philip III and Philip were lovers of drama and did not spend much time on governing but on leisure and court fiestas. Characteristics that squeeze out be seen in El Greco Paintings The characteristic of El Grecos pigmentings spot his deep devotion to Roman Catholicism and his wide knowledge of his religion.His painting also defect masculine character probably in chemical reaction to the prevailing gender emphasis attracting men even in the aristocracy. Quoting Marcelin Defourneaux, Donell depict the scenario, he stated The fashion of short hair had given place to the wearing of it long, or a wig the use perfumes and even equal was common among of high distinction that you no longer know whether you be talking to men or to their sisters (Donell 2003, p. 156) Thus the characteristic of his paintings seemed reminds the role that men ought to be in the society. The Paintings of Diego VelasquezBased on his available paintings, Diego Vela squez interest in paintings was not focus on religion alone. Obviously he loves to paint monarchs depicting their everyday lives, and many of his paintings were of the princess and prince and king and queen of Spain. His relation to El Greco was that he was a disciple of El Greco about modern arts. beyond this nothing more was said about their relations. The Paintings of Bartolome Esteban Murillo Most of Murillos paintings explicit the childish figures and expression of serenity, sweetness, innocence, faith, tranquility, and devotion.He would also love to present the satisfied aspect of spiritual life. His religious compositions emphasized the main subject usually surrounded by angels with vaporous background to accentuate the central theme. Murillos painting has some similarities with that of Velasquez and El Greco. Murillo and Velasquez both created paintings that depict everyday life-time having children as the central subject. Both had influence of Italian way of paintings. El Grecos painting could be considered similar with that of Murillo in such(prenominal) a way that they loved painting religious images.The Habsburg Kings and their Rule in Spain The Habsburg refers to the kingly family that ruled Europe for over six centuries. They were known for their contribution in the approach of Roman Catholic Church. Their regime started in old Switzerland (Swabia) and all-encompassing its holdings to other parts of Europe. The Habsburg kings in Spain that began in 1516 contributed in the centralization of Spain and the bestridement of Roman Catholicism in that county. During this period, Spain reached the pinnacle of its power to many nations such as Philippines and many American colonies.Castile and Separatism Castile or Castilla is a spring kingdom in Spain, which derived its name from the large castles built in that place. It was beneath the rule of Moors from 8th century to 1035 until Ferdinand I conquered it. The kingdom expanded when Ferdinand II married Isabella I of Castile in 1469. The merging of the two kingdoms strengthened Catholic religion and weakened the Arab strongholds, and even to the point of vanishing of them. It was during this period that Spain had divided semi semipolitical structure because of religious values and regional identity.Moriscos Morisco is a term given to Moslems in Spain and Portugal who were converted by force to Catholicism but endlessly practicing their own faith. These Moriscos suffered from discrimination and persecution so they were driven out to North Africa. preceding to expulsion, these people were given religious freedom under the Treaty of Granada though they were persecuted, which caused rebellions in 1499 and in 1568 to 1571. And in 1609 to 1614, these Moriscos with an estimate number at around 300,000 were totally expelled from SpainReligiosity Spanish peoples religiosity is furnish in such a way that parents transmit this belief to their offspring. It has much seen in this country some religious practices that are performed by some all family members such as attending mass and festivities. As a practice, Spanish people observed religious festivals in remembrance of saints. religious belief has the biggest contribution in the development of their culture as a country. The differentiate of the Spanish Society Spanish society was characterized by strong regionalism and religiosity.However, a unified Spain was achieved when they finally confided themselves in one religion and one political structure especially during the predominate of Ferdinand II and Isabella I. Most of the members of their society comprised the knights, bishops, nobility, and townspeople. During the direct of Ferdinand II, they had a unified Spain with advancement in trade, centralized institutions, central banking system, and advance science and discovery. Philip IV, His Son Charles, and the pontiff The French to the Spanish CrownPhilip IV inherited the crown in 1621, at the ag e of 16, and through his command the dream of hegemonic Spain was pervasive despite the kingdoms vulnerability both internationally and domestically. though he implemented several economic reforms yet his reign was characterized as the end of Spains hegemonic era, and Castile experience utter defeat. After Philip IV finish his son Charles II inherited the throne in 1668. However his reign was characterized by weak monarchy, and was known as golden age for the privileged classes particularly the Castilian aristocracy who took advantage of the weak monarchy.According to Charles Knight (1840), the Popes interest in Spain was that he wanted to restore Spain to her value and power among nations (Knight1840, p. 78). It can be recalled that Spain under Philip IV suffered humiliating defeat and lost her prestige as hegemonic nation. Reference List Donell, S. (2003) Femenizing the Enemy Imperial Spain, Transvestite Dramma, and the Crises USA Bucknell University Press. Knight, Charles. (1 840) Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of utilitarian Knowledge. London Encyclopedias and Dictionaries.

Best kept secret of the church

What is the best unbroken secret of the church service building? Why? According to the clip, the best kept secret of the church is the Churchs Catholic Social Teachings. It is Gods particular(prenominal) love for the poor and c eached Gods people to a covenant of love and justice. I conceptualise it is the best kept secret of the church because the church has serviceed the poor in umpteen ways and because of authoritative statements-?whether from church or disposal-? nurture less attraction at present than acts of authentic witness.Also is it will also firebrand mixer sues which will make the Catholic church receive non so just comments so they do not let otherwise people get it on the secret of the church. And doing good doesnt need to be rewarded by other people, b atomic number 18ly to be rewarded by God alone. 2. Give at least 5 issues presented by the clip. A. distress because many Filipinos ar kapok and illiterate b. Concentration of wealth Because the poor t hinks they atomic number 18 poor, they remain poor. C. environmental Abuse The persistence of nefarious logging that makes the Earth worse. D. difference in land diffusionThere are many informal settlers in our country because they dont beat their own land and they cant buy because they dont crap that kind of money. E. Social inequality The government doesnt entertain the poor people because they jazz that they wont gain anything from them, and the higher people or rich people help but only a few times. 3. khi arch responses/actions on the let upn issues. In our recent times, the church response to this by having an outreach program or sometimes rent for donations to offer foods for those who are in deed. B.Concentration of Wealth Because the poor doesnt think they can extend and have a better carriage if they work, they dont work. But then the church gives seminar to help those people to carry on with their lives so they dont have any more excuses. C. Environmental Abuse Due to the continuation of the conduct of the illegal loggers, the church and its people decided to have a checkpoint and the people were there to secure their place and to reduce the bump of the earth being destroyed wherein collectible to his action they were able to capture illegal loggers and to take back the logs they got.Also the priests help in planting trees, which is also a good thing. D. Inequality in land distribution The church tried to help and give the poor people voice and perchance encouraged them to appeal to the court or so their current situation of the land where they are staying now. Another is that the church provided the church to be the place where the people can have their meeting. E.Social inequality When inside the church, there are no social inequality shown wherein all told the people are together and are happy with being together and they all share foods to eat and it helped them improve their social relations. 4. Do you agree or not in the chur chs doings? Why? Yes agree. Because the church are doing their best to help or to provide proper action in regards to those situation and it need not to be publicized. Doing something good does not need soul to commend you but to make the other person feel good and to sack out that God with reward you as well up is what really matters.

Is Foreign Debt a Problem for Bangladesh?

Is overseas Debt a Problem for Bangladesh? Part-A conflicting debt in Bangladesh Introduction External debt is match little(prenominal) of the sources of funding smashing organic law in each economy. Developing countries wish well Bangladesh argon characterized by inadequate internal capital formation due to the vicious circle of slump productivity, low income, and low savings. Therefore, this situation c each(prenominal)s for technical, managerial, and m matchlesstary support from Western countries to bridge the resourcefulness gap. On the appropriate hand, immaterial debt acts as a major constraint to capital formation in evolution nations.The shipment and dynamics of unwrapside debt show that they do non contri entirelye signifi keistertly to afford sparing ripening in developing countries. In just ab come out plates, debt accumulates beca do of the servicing requirements and the principal(prenominal) itself. In view of the above, impertinent debt beco mes a self-perpetuating mechanism of destitution aggravation, work over-exploitation, and a constraint on development in developing economies. in the customary eye(predicate) take uping brush aside be seen by private investors as a warning signal of the governing body becoming coastrupt within the predictable future.They may besides idolise that administration aloneow travel to higher taxationes in future in order to alleviate the re bearment and servicing of the loan. In that case private investors go away become little enthusiastic to invest. However, insurance makers shake off to dwell whether open resumeing is followed by all move- aside return on investment, by dint of whatever channel, and to what extent and whether the detrimental stamp of much(prenominal) actions outweighs the bene consort coming from the use of borrowed property, as is turn overd by the classical. What is public debt?Public debt is the entry records of cumulative total of all organisation borrows less repayments that atomic number 18 denominated in a solid grounds base of operations currency. Public debt should not be confused with external debt, which reflects the outside(prenominal) currency liabilities of both the private and public sector and must(prenominal)(prenominal) be financed out of immaterial flip-flop earnings. administration debt is one method of financing governance activity operations, only if it is not the only method. Governments dejection also create gold to monetize their debts, thereby removing the need to pay sideline.But this practice precisely reduces government raise costs alternatively than truly lavatoryceling government debt and post progeny in hyper inflation if used unsparingly. Governments usually borrow by issuing securities, government bonds and bills. little creditworthy countries nightimes borrow forthwith from a supranational organization (e. g. the macrocosm fix) or contrary financ ial institutions. Sources of public debt A. Internal Sources. I. Borrowing from individual by issuing govt bond, notes, etc II. Borrowing from commercial message bank III. Borrowing from central bankIV. Borrowing from nan-bank monetary institution B. External Sources I. remote Government II. Foreign private institution III. internationalist financial institution resembling IMF, WB etc. Why Bangladesh economy is leechlike on Public debt? To utilize earthy resources Economic development Financing famine cipher Strong brotherly and stinting structure Crucial economic contingencies use annual development Program entailment financing Implementation of monetary policy To strong national defense modernization of agriculture Facilitate quick industrialization.Factors Which bow How Much a Government brush off Borrow Domestic Savings. If consumers have a high savings ratio, there will be a greater susceptibility for the private sector to bribe bonds. sexual relation Intere st deems. If government bonds pay a relatively high disport rate comp bed to other investments, because ceteris paribus, it should be easier for the government to borrow. Sometimes, the government can borrow cosmic amounts, even with low interest pass judgment because government bonds are seen as untold attractive than other investments. Lender of extreme Resort.If a country has a fundamental rim willing to buy bonds in case of a liquidity shortages, investors are less likely to fear a liquidity shortage. If there is no lender of last resort (e. g. in the Euro) whence markets have a greater fear of liquidity shortages and so are to a greater extent(prenominal) reluctant to buy bonds. Prospects for Economic Growth. If one country faces prospect of recession, then tax revenues will fall, the debt to gross domestic product ratio will rise. Markets will be a lot more reluctant to buy bonds. If there is promise for higher ripening. This will make it much easier to reduce debt to gross domestic product ratios.The irony is that acerb government using up to reduce deficits, can lead to lower economic growth and increase debt to gross domestic product ratios. Confidence and Security. Usually, governments are seen as a base hit investment. umpteen governments have never defaulted on debt payments so mint are willing to buy bonds because at least they are safe. However, if investors find oneself a government is to a fault stretched and could default, then it will be more demanding to borrow. Foreign Purchase. A country like the US attracts substantial unkn feature buyers for its debt (Japan, mainland China, UK).This strange demand makes it easier for government to borrow. However, if investors feared a country could experience inflation and a rapid devaluation, exoticers would not want to hold securities in that country. puffiness. Financing the debt by increasing the currency supply is risky because of the inflationary piece. inflation reduces the real rate of the government debt, but, that government agency people will be less willing to hold government bonds. puffiness will require higher interest rates to attract people to nurture bonds.In theory, the government can print cash to reduce the real value of debt but existing savers will lose out. If the government creates inflation, it will be more delicate to attract savings in the future. Is conflicting debt a riddle to Bangladesh? Excessive trust on debt, whether domestic or external, carries macroeconomic risks that can hinder economic and social development. Countries macro-economic is thus disturbed by this cistron alone. Scarcity of resources has already compelled the government to borrow afresh and/or impose raw(a) taxes on the citizenry to meet debt operate obligations.High domestic public debt pushes up interest rates and crowds out private investment, which is much needful to promote economic growth. When most government revenues are devote d to debt servicing, fiscal policy cannot be used to brook basic serve wells, such as education, health, safe drinking water and housing. Unfortunately, the national budget annual statement of the governments income and expenditure does not recognize the gravitational force of the situation characterized by its serious problem to finance the external debt servicing at the cost of basic human services. all(prenominal) twelvemonth Bangladesh pays, on an just $ 1070 one million million million, to its foreign creditors. A 2003 take on (SUPRO 2003) exclusively revealed the fact that for each dollar in foreign move over can up deliver the goodsd, the government spends over $1. 5 in debt service to foreign creditors annually. eyepatch there is no denying that Bangladesh is heavily parasitical on foreign aid and loans to finance its annual budget, it is also true that aid agencies and multilateral lenders in the West have to carry a lions share of the blame for Bangladeshs effect of debt. Between 1980 and 2012, Bangladeshs total large(p) international debt quadrupled.The bulk of this surge in lending to the imposing regimes came from the International reading Association, the soft-loan window of the creation brink. Can the World coast and the IMF morally impose the centre of this debt on the Bangladeshi people, when in fact that money provided valuable succor to an autocratic regime that the people were struggling to angle at the time? How sustainable Bangladesh Debt is? Bangladesh is classify as a low-income country and is home to the third highest absolute number of sad people in the public, after China and India.Despite the huge amounts it spends servicing debt ($1551. 3 million in 2011), the World Bank describes it uncomp permite as severely nor even more or less indebted, but kind of classifies Bangladesh as less indebted. Instead of rewarding Bangladesh for its get finished record of prompt debt servicing, the World Bank has in terpreted this to mean that Bangladeshs debt must be sustainable. Arbitrary thresholds on indicators like debt/ exportings made Bangladesh ineligible for the Heavily obligated(predicate) Poor Countries (HIPC) initiative or the tetrad-party Debt Relief Initiative.Bangladesh will not receive through either of these initiatives the debt relief that it desperately ask to finance public expenditures on school and hospitals among other basic necessities. 1 of the Bangladeshi development experts remarked that- Bangladesh has regularly paying its debts, expanded exports and are now be punished for its success (Bhattacharya 2006). The whole parentage is that, since these countries are able to repay they must have sustainable levels of debt.The sustainability of debt is primarily measurable on the economic ground substance called Debt sustainable abstract (DSA) introduced by the World Bank and IMF, which lays too much emphasis on the countrys exports and does not well(p) reflect t he true nature of the debt outgrowth on government expenses. How can Bangladeshs debt be sustainable especially when it pays back on an average $1070 million to its foreign creditors in public and $870 million to its questionable benevolent development partners (multi-lateral and bi-lateral donors) annually?For a misfortunate country like Bangladesh, would it be realistic to calculate debt sustainability without looking at how much money it spends on schools, hospitals and roads, on teachers, medicines, clean water and on everything else that is needed to combat the dire poverty blighting so m whatever lives? If a country cannot sustain to meet the basic needs of its own people, then how can one argue that giving money to the rich world is affordable or sustainable? How can its debt be sustainable when the cost of external debt servicing exceeds the public spending on health and education, for example?In what criteria, the Bangladesh external debt can be measured as sustainabl e when it clearly demonstrates that MDG progress is world seriously hampered due to the exorbitancees of debt servicing? Presumably, the international familiarity has left a exclusive choice for Bangladesh servicing external debt at the cost of basic services let alone the MDG progress Why Bangladesh deserves full debt cancellation? Undeniably, Bangladesh cannot afford to pay on average $1060 million a family to foreign creditors.Even though the country is making some progress with regard to the implementation of the MDGs, it is lock in home to 70 million people living in poverty. It has the highest incidence of poverty in South-Asia. In fact, Bangladesh cannot afford to pay a single dollar in debt service. If debt sustainability is based on the financing needs for the MDGs, Bangladesh would receive full debt cancellation. Bangladesh needs US$ 7. 5 jillion a year to finance the implementation of the MDGs. A outgrowth number of NGOs, governments and analysts have come to the refinement that debt cancellation should be expanded.As independent expert Bernards Mudho explained anterior this year (2007) in a continue commissioned for the United Nations There is a need for further comprehensive solutions to the debt problems of despicable countries, including further debt relief by other multilateral institutions and for permanent solutions to the problems of bilateral and commercial debts. Bangladesh Debt must be cancelled, because ? Debt costs too much to Bangladeshi people in general and poor and marginalized in particular. populate need a healthy and well-heeled life that requires increased government spending on basic services such as health, education, water-sanitation etc. ? Bangladesh needs to achieve the MDG targets in time. To finance the Millennium randomness Goals, every year a stagger US7. 5 billion in external budget support is needed. This is about four times the amount of aid and concessional loans presently provided by foreign dono rs and creditors. ? At this juncture, Bangladesh can no longer afford to pay a single dollar for debt servicing. Because.. Every dollar paid in debt service is a dollar lost for the MDGs. Part-B rival of Foreign debt on Bangladesh 1. personal effects on Economic growth 2. cause on NNP 3. Effects on Inflation 4. Effects on enthronisation 5. Effects on consumption 6. Effects on out hurl 7. Effects on Distribution 8. Effects on Risk, uncertainty, liquidity Part-C statistical Analysis 1. cut down Analysis of Foreign Debt Trend Analysis of External debt of last 10 years is given below Y=1714. 5+0. 8647x R? = 0. 9247 Appendix dodge 1 shows the summary of trend par and r2 of External debt of Bangladesh.The trend equation of Foreign debt is, Y=1714. 5+0. 8647x and the square of correlativity coefficient coefficient (r2) = . 9247. Interpretation The trend equation indicates that during the fulfilment from 2003 to 2012 debt increase at the rate of . 8647 billion per year and 1714. 5 is the average external debt of Bangladesh. It is reflected from the table that trend equation of foreign debt are positive and goodness of fit of all the equations are very high. 2. descriptive Analysis of Foreign Debt Descriptive Statistical Analysis of External debt of last 10 years is given below (All amounts are in billions) Descriptive Statistics N prescribe Minimum Maximum Mean Std. variance Variance Skewness Kurtosis Statistic Statistic Statistic Statistic Statistic Statistic Statistic Statistic Std. shift Statistic Std. Error Foreign_Debt 11 8. 7200 16. 5000 25. 2200 2. 103273E1 2. 9825127 8. 895 -. 169 . 661 -1. 108 1. 279 Valid N (listwise) 11 Interpretation This table provides statistical information about the data set, such as showing mean value of foreign debt individually and its deviation.For this information, for instance we found that borderline value of the variable is 16. 5bill, Maximum value is 25. 22billon, its mean 2. 103273e1 and Standard deviation is 2. 9825127. 3. coefficient of correlativity Analysis Table shows the correlational statistics matrix for estimating interrelationships betwixt chosen economic parameters of Bangladesh. Variables GDP real Growth list of Foreign Debt Inflation rate Investment sum total Remittance inflow Import export Amount Foreign Reserve GDP real Growth Rate 1 . 635 . 638 . 748 . 427 . 457 . 485 . 352 Amount of Foreign Debt . 35 1 . 819 . 555 . 919 . 901 . 920 . 846 Inflation rate . 638 . 819 1 . 518 . 686 . 742 . 763 . 494 Investment Amount . 748 . 555 . 518 1 . 406 . 433 . 468 . 222 Remittance Inflow Amount . 427 . 919 . 686 . 406 1 . 915 . 935 . 920 Import Amount . 457 . 901 . 742 . 433 . 915 1 . 994 . 888 exporting Amount . 485 . 920 . 763 . 468 . 935 . 994 1 . 885 Foreign Reserve Amount . 352 . 846 . 494 . 222 . 920 . 888 . 885 1 From the correlation matrix we have discovered the followings GDP real Growth has restrain correlation with foreign debt, inflation rate, investment and low degree of correlation with remittance, import, export and very low correlation with GDP per capita. Foreign debt has strong correlation with. Inflation rate have strong correlation with. Investment have strong correlation with. Remittance inflow has moderate correlation with Import has strong correlation with Export has low correlation with Foreign exchange Reserve has low correlation with Part-D passport &038 Conclusion Recommendation The international community including the G-8 must take necessary stairs immediately to visualise full Debt cancellation for Bangladesh Debts must be cancelled as a matter of justice creditors must allow their share of responsibility in creating the true debt crisis, and cancel debts on this basis A MDG-consistent frame-work of Debt Sustainability should be applied and cancellation must be available to all that need it The issue of Climate Change and its adverse effect must be taken into narration and additional fund should be released to catch the adversity linking it with MDG process The governments of indebted countries must demonstrate to their citizens that they are spending money well and accountably.But this must not be used as an excuse to impose economic policy conditions or to trap those countries receiving debt cancellation by the donor community sizeable countries, institutions and commercial creditors must cancel all illegitimate and un-payable debts being claimed from all poor countries Total Debt stocks must be cancelled, not just Service debt service cancellation for a limited period is not enough. Debt cancellation of any kind must not be conditional and it must not be considered again as ODA Conclusion The piece of work has been conducted with a view to examining the presence of crowding- out effect of public borrowing on the private investment in the Bangladesh economy.To bring through the task, a model for investment course has been specified and estimated cons idering public borrowing, GDP and interest rate as independent variables. A long -run relationship has been estimated and analyzed by performing unit root test, co integration test and an error field of study model. The main findings of the study confirm with statistical significance that there is no crowding- out effect in Bangladesh, rather, the crowding- in effect is evident. This result is indeed somewhat senseless in terms of conventional wisdom. The study has attempted to offer a rule for this seemingly paradoxical finding from a macroeconomic point of view.In doing so, it has analyzed a couple of macroeconomic issues and ended up with the conclusion that the presence of crowding- in instead of crowding out effect can be attributed to such factors as excess liquidity in the banking scheme, imperceptible government competition with the private sector, relatively sustainable public debt scenario, government expenditure for channelize payment program , significant developm ent expenditure for producing those goods and services which has the potential to absolve positive externalities, government microcredit programs and ADP -black money linkages. The results of the study have important implications for the fiscal management.Existence of excess liquidity and possibility of crowding in effect together put the fiscal authority in a position to foster private investment and hence economic growth through expanding borrowing backed public expenditure. However, the general criteria that public expenditure authority ought to ensure is the transparency and efficiency in its programs. Moreover, government can avoid unnecessary inflation and external indebtedness by lessen reliance for funds on Bangladesh Bank and foreign sources as long as excess liquidity in the banking system prevails. In view of the perceived limitations intact in this study, the following aspects may be taken up by future researchers Decomposing private investment by grade and taking e ach of them as sort dependent variable Segregating borrowing by government itself and borrowing by other public sector corporations, and considering them as separate explanatory variables Splitting public borrowing by sources (not only banks, NBDC or general public but also Bangladesh Bank and external sources) and taking all of them as explanatory variable s Incorporating a dummy variable for capturing the issue of economic reform and structural variation between after and before 1990 periods and Finally, if possible, carrying on the whole study on the basis of every quarter data to make the analytical exemplar parsimonious. pic &8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212 10