Biological Theories and Criminal Behavior Essay

Biological theories address degenerate sort as a kindred between biological factors, and mixer norms in respect to crime. The theories address conduct of an man-to-man based upon his or her biological concern. Schmalleger, (2008) points taboo a connection to social environments and the impact upon valet port. The connection has validity because of human thoughts and activities ar constantly f ruggeding by means of the whiz providing an impact relating to behavior. Researchers base biological theories on flaws relating to heredity, dysfunction of the souls neurotransmitters, injuries, trauma, or abnormalities involving the brain affecting behavior (Raine, 2002). idea development is a biological theory providing information connecting deadening of the window dressing lobes located in the brains cerebrum to criminal behavior. The brain is similar to a computer sending messages to the body and when the messages cannot be delivered it is because of a dysfunction that has oc curred in the brain. The frontage lobes and the limbic system ar dickens of the major areas of the brain involving behavior. The anterior lobes are responsible for reasoning, problem resolution, and emotions (Allen & adenine Harper, 2010). The limbic system contains galvanising circuitry controlling emotions and pauperism (Allen & axerophthol Harper, 2010). The amygdala when stimulated p celestial poleuces behavior related to emotions, memory and fear.When the amygdala is operation properly it produces the proper behavioral response or response to the event that is calamity (Allen & Harper, 2010) When damage occurs to the frontage lobes the cogency to reason or censor thoughts, and actions get out become impaired leading to maladaptive behavior, intrusion, or anti-social behavior (Allen, & Harper, 2010). A study by Antonio Damasio yieldd information relating to injuries of the frontal lobes whitethorn be responsible for anti- social behavior (Crime Times, 2007). The study revealed that damage to the frontal lobes was evident when monitoring the individuals who were injured when he or she exhibited social skills and behavior (Phillips, 2012). Patients who were adequate to handle and deal with decisions previously in his or her personal life were no longer able to do so (Phillips, 2012). Intellectually there was no neuter but when he or she had to wee-wee a decision involving emotions and feelings the abnormalities in behavior were exhibited (Phillips, 2012). Phineas Gage is the major example relating to the damage to the frontal lobes and change in behavior.He worked as a foreman on the railroad engaged in tress work. There was an explosion when the tampering rod he was using ignited the blare powder and the tampering rod entered his principal sum just below the jaw travel through the frontal lobe of his brain exiting the pass of his head. After the initial recovery he began to exhibit violent, high-pressure, and anti-social be havior (Crime Times, 2007). Phineas Gage was a mild mannered individual front to his accident but after the trauma to the frontal lobe he became just the antonym a man exhibiting aggression and anti-social behavior. The softness to make rational decisions, control aggression, and emotions has a possible connection to criminal thoughts and behavior. on-going research relating to the connection of crime and brain dysfunction will perhaps ply a more solid business relationship in the near future. Neuropsychological factors may interfere with the competency to make great functional and executive decisions on a daily basis (Bartol & Bartol, 2011). Abnormalities in the brain may increase the aggression while preventing the ability to control aggressive behavior (Bartol & Bartol, 2011).The central scatterbrained system provides a route for electrical impulses relating to thought, behavior, and emotions traveling to and from the brain. Synapses are the gaps between the cells of the neural system and chemics known as neurotransmitters provide the impulses the means of connecting to the synapses (Allen & Harper, 2010). When electrical impulses are interrupted researchers believe it is the result of low levels of neurotransmitters that interfere with emotions and produce aggressive behavior. serotonin is a neurotransmitter and when the levels drop there is a proven relationship between violence and behavior (Allen & Harper, 2010).The anti-social behavior and chemical imbalances are prevalent in alcoholics. Malnutrition in children also inhibits the growth and development of the brain. cognitive deficiencies and underdeveloped brains place children and adolescents at assay for anti-social behavior (Bartol & Bartol, 2011). Dysfunctions in the brain relating to growth, chemical imbalance and injuries prevent the ability to address issues, exhibit proper emotions and solving problems inhibit behavior acceptable in society. The brain controls the entire body and psychical capacity to make proper, logical, and informed choices when dealings with risk factors influencing criminal behavior.ReferencesAllen, C. & Harper, V. (2010). science lab Manual for Anatomy and Physiology, Fourth magnetic declination / Edition 4 Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated Hoboken, NJ ISBN-13 9781118135662 Crime Times, (2007) A lesson from history Phineas Gage and frontal lobe damage. Retrieved from http//www.crimetimes.org/98d/w98dp5.htm Phillips, J. (2012). The Brain and Crime What is the relationship here? Retrieved from http//drjezphillips.wordpress.com/2012/04/27/the-brain-and-crime-what-is-the-relationship-here/ Raine, A. (2002). The biological basis of crime. In J.Q Wilson & J. Petrsilia (Eds.) Crime Public policies for crime control. Oakland ICS Press.