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Monday, February 25, 2019

Hasty Generalisation

Hasty generalization (Anecdotal) Definition Making assumptions near a whole group or range of cases based on a test that is inadequate (usu eachy because it is atypical or just in addition small). Stereotypes about great deal (librarians atomic number 18 shy and smart, wealthy people are snobs, etc. ) are a common example of the principle underlying hurried generalization. Example My roommate state her school of thought class was hard, and the ace Im in is hard, too. All philosophy classes must be hard both peoples experiences are, in this case, not enough on which to base a conclusion.The individual committing the fallacy is misusing the following type of reasoning, which is dwelln variously as inductive Generalization, Generalization, and Statistical Generalization 1. X% of all notice As are Bs. 2. Therefore X% of all As are Bs. The fallacy is committed when not enough As are observed to warrant the conclusion. If enough As are observed then the reasoning is not fal lacious. Tip Ask yourself what kind of sample youre using Are you relying on the opinions or experiences of just a hardly a(prenominal) people, or your own experience in just a a few(prenominal) situations?If so, consider whether you need more evidence, or perhaps a little sweeping conclusion. (Notice that in the example, the more modest conclusion Some philosophy classes are hard for some students would not be a hasty generalization. ) Here are some more examples of hasty generalisations fallacies. See if you asshole identify the fallacy and write this in the following format A means B. We will then discuss what is wrong with each sensation 1. bank note You know, those feminists all hate men. Joe Really? circuit board Yeah.I was in my philosophy class the other day and that Rachel chick gave a presentation. Joe Which Rachel? Bill You know her. Shes the one that runs that feminist group over at the Womens Center. She give tongue to that men are all sexist pigs. I asked her why she believed this and she said that her survive few boyfriends were real sexist pigs. Joe That doesnt sound like a good reason to believe that all of us are pigs. Bill That was what I said. Joe What did she say? Bill She said that she had seen enough of men to know we are all pigs.She obviously hates all men. Joe So you think all feminists are like her? Bill Sure. They all hate men. 2. Our English teacher made us ready read some poetry last year, and it was really boring. I know now that I will never like poetry 3. Fred the Australian, stole my wallet. Thus, all Australians are thieves. 4. I asked cardinal of my friends what they thought of the young taxes and they agreed that they are a good idea. The new taxes are so generally popular. 5. All swans are white. 6.Critical thought is not part of my university application therefore Critical Thinking has no value After the discussion write 2 or 3 examples of ad hominem/tu qouques of your own. India is the country wi th the largest population therefore Indian people love to have sex Han Eol is good at badminton therefore all Koreans are good at badminton The Virginia Tech Massacre was done by a Korean, therefore all Koreans are terrorists James Koay gets good grades therefore all Asians are smart Blondes are dumb therefore Carrie clear-sighted is dumb

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