Diffusion and Osmosis Shown In Solutions Essay Example for Free

Diffusion and Osmosis Shown In Solutions EssayThis lab, title Diffusion and Osmosis, was centered around the diffusion crossways a electric electric cellular membrane and how exactly materials move and diffuse in concentrations. Both diffusion and osmosis ar readys of bowel movement that are part of passive transport dealing with cell membranes. Diffusion is where the solutes move from an compass of graduate(prenominal) concentration to a low concentration. Water goes through the cell membranes by diffusion. Osmosis is specifically the movement of water system through membranes. Since osmosis and diffusion are both part of passive transport, this means that they do not require energy or pumps. There are contrary purlieus created due to diffusion. There are hypotonic, hypertonic, and isosmotic environments. Hypotonic is when the ascendant has a lower solute concentration compared to the water potential. The hypertonic solution has a high solute concentration and lowe r water potential. In an isotonic solution, in that location is no net movement and thither is an equal concentration of solutes and water. In our lab, we modeled diffusion and osmosis with a hospital scenario.It is important for an IV solution to have salts in it so the water and solute can be equal to create an isotonic environment. If there wasnt, there would either be a hypotonic causing the cell to burst, or there would be hypertonic causing the cell to shrink. We created models of living cells by using dialysis tubing. The dialysis tube represented the cell membrane to act as selectively permeable to water and some solutes. We observed antithetic solutes (NaCl, Ovalbumin, Glucose, Sucrose, and Water) in the dialysis tubing.The bother was what environment the solutes would create and whether water would diffuse in or out of the cell. I predicted that all of the tubes forget be in a hypotonic environment after the 30 minutes because there is a higher concentration of water out of doors the cell. The water will diffuse inside the cell, therefore the cell will gain weight. We took the initial weight of each tube with the solute inside, the final examination weight, and then after took the pct variety in weight. The control of the experiment was the model cell where there was waterinside and outside the cell. My information proved my hypothesis and led me to conclude that all of the solutions were in a hypotonic environment.For the trice part of the experiment we were to think of an inquiry. The purpose was to identify concentrations of sucrose solutions that we were given. We were to find what solution was closest to world isotonic in order to identify which of them was water. There were 6 different solutions that we observed. There were red, orange, yellow, green, blue, and purple solutions. For my separate inquiry, I used a white tater vine to be fixed in the solutions. I found that the potato does not shrink because it has a cell wall which supports and maintains a plant cells structure. I predicted that the potato would anticipate the same size in the blue solution because it would have an isotonic environment. I thought that if the potato was placed in a hypotonic environment, then the percent change in circle would be greater than if placed in a hypertonic environment.Materials and MethodsMy tested hypothesis was that all of the dialysis tubes (cells) would have a hypotonic environment. If the dialysis tubes were placed in the beaker for 30 minutes, then after the 30 minutes, the water would diffuse in the cell, causing it to gain weight.For the first influence, I created model cells with different solutions to determine the rate of diffusion. The weights with the filled cell models can determine rate and direction of diffusion by measuring the percent change of mass and determining the environment after the experiment. A solid control for the procedure is to use water because that is in an isotonic environment, signification that both concentrations are equal. There were four solutions that were used in the experiment sucrose, NaCl, glucose, and ovalbumin and the control water. I took the five dialysis tubings which were acting as cells and filled them with 10 mL of each solution.We tortuous each end but made sure to leave enough space at the slip by for water to diffusein the cell. The initial weight was taken and recorded in a data table. The five cells were placed in a beaker filled with water for 30 minutes. After the 30 minutes, the cells were weighed, and the final weight was recorded in the data table, and then the percent change was calculated. The materials used in this procedure were beakers, water, sucrose, glucose, NaCl, ovalbumin, 20 cm-long dialysis tubing and balances.In the inquiry, I predicted that the blue solution was water and that it would have an isotonic environment, meaning there would be no percent change.I first cut the potatoes into 6 cylinders of the same si ze by using a cork. I got six beakers and filled each with 20 mL of the different color-coated solutions with different concentrations (orange, red, yellow, green, blue purple). The initial mass of each potato cylinder was taken before placing in the solution. I placed the potatoes in the appropriate labeled beaker (1-6) of each solution and let them sit there for 30 minutes. After the 30 minutes, I took the final mass of each cylinder and calculated the percent change in mass.The materials that were used in the inquiry were potatoes, corks, pipettes, balances, scalpels, beakers, and the color-coded sucrose solutions.In this inquiry, the solutions in a hypotonic environment were red, yellow, and blue. Those solutions all had final weights that were greater than initial weights. The orange and green colors both had final weights that were little than their initial weights, which means they were in a hypertonic environment. The purple color was in an isotonic environment because the initial and final weights are the same.Discussion and ConclusionsIn conclusion, my understanding for diffusion and osmosis has been sharpened. I observed the different parts of passive transport diffusion and osmosis. They both go with the concentration gradient from an area of high to low concentration. My hypothesis for procedure 1, that all of the dialysis tubings would be in a hypotonic environment was correct. This occurred because the tubings were placed in a beaker of water. This means that there was a higher concentration of water than the solute, causing the water to diffuse in the cell after 30 minutes. When water diffuses into the cell, this causes the cell to be enlarged.Some errors I could have made in the experiments would be failure to pay attention to the timing when the tubes and potatoes were in the solutions, wrong measuring when gathering the solutions and the potatoes may have not been exactly the same size. This experiment relates to the AP Biology long ideas and Science Practices because by observing the cells, I tried to maintain equilibrium or homeostasis by world in an isotonic environment, I also used representations and models to communicate scientific theories when I used the dialysis tubings to form as cells. I properly calculated mathematics by using the percent change formula. I feel I gained more knowledge by questioning and forming my beginning hypothesis for each step.